Pediatrics. 2012 Oct;130(4):780-92. doi: 10.1542/peds.2012-2308. Epub 2012 Sep 10.
The purpose of this statement is to update recommendations for routine use of trivalent seasonal influenza vaccine and antiviral medications for the prevention and treatment of influenza in children. The key points for the upcoming 2012-2013 season are: (1) this year's trivalent influenza vaccine contains A/California/7/2009 (H1N1)-like antigen (derived from influenza A [H1N1] pdm09 [pH1N1] virus); A/Victoria/361/2011 (H3N2)-like antigen; and B/Wisconsin/1/2010-like antigen (the influenza A [H3N2] and B antigens differ from those contained in the 2010-2011 and 2011-2012 seasonal vaccines); (2) annual universal influenza immunization is indicated; and (3) an updated dosing algorithm for administration of influenza vaccine to children 6 months through 8 years of age has been created. Pediatricians, nurses, and all health care personnel should promote influenza vaccine use and infection control measures. In addition, pediatricians should promptly identify influenza infections to enable rapid treatment, when indicated, to reduce morbidity and mortality.
本声明的目的是更新关于在儿童中常规使用三价季节性流感疫苗和抗病毒药物来预防和治疗流感的建议。即将到来的 2012-2013 季节的要点是：(1) 今年的三价流感疫苗含有 A/加利福尼亚/7/2009（H1N1）样抗原（源自流感 A [H1N1] pdm09 [pH1N1] 病毒）；A/Victoria/361/2011（H3N2）样抗原；和 B/Wisconsin/1/2010 样抗原（流感 A [H3N2] 和 B 抗原与 2010-2011 年和 2011-2012 年季节性疫苗中包含的抗原不同）；(2) 建议每年普遍进行流感免疫；和 (3) 为 6 个月至 8 岁的儿童制定了更新的流感疫苗接种剂量算法。儿科医生、护士和所有卫生保健人员都应促进流感疫苗的使用和感染控制措施。此外，儿科医生应及时识别流感感染，以便在有指征时进行快速治疗，从而降低发病率和死亡率。
