Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie Charles Darwin, Istituto Pasteur-Fondazione Cenci Bolognetti, Sapienza Università di Roma, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Roma, Italy.
Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2012;2012:491759. doi: 10.1155/2012/491759. Epub 2012 Aug 30.
In recent years, epidemiological and biochemical studies have shown that eating apples is associated with reduction of occurrence of cancer, degenerative, and cardiovascular diseases. This association is often attributed to the presence of antioxidants such as ascorbic acid (vitamin C) and polyphenols. The substances that hinder the presence of free radicals are also able to protect cells from aging. In our laboratory we used yeast, a unicellular eukaryotic organism, to determine in vivo efficacy of entire apples and their components, such as flesh, skin and polyphenolic fraction, to influence aging and oxidative stress. Our results indicate that all the apple components increase lifespan, with the best result given by the whole fruit, indicating a cooperative role of all apple components.
近年来,流行病学和生物化学研究表明,吃苹果与降低癌症、退行性和心血管疾病的发生有关。这种关联通常归因于抗氧化剂如抗坏血酸(维生素 C)和多酚的存在。抑制自由基存在的物质也能够保护细胞免受衰老。在我们的实验室里,我们使用酵母,一种单细胞真核生物,来确定整个苹果及其成分,如果肉、果皮和多酚部分,对衰老和氧化应激的体内功效。我们的结果表明,所有的苹果成分都能延长寿命,其中整个水果的效果最好,这表明所有苹果成分具有协同作用。