Hardy Erica J
Division of Infectious Diseases, Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, USA.
Med Health R I. 2012 Aug;95(8):258-61.
Sexual exposure to STDs including HIV and hepatitis is common. Sexual assault is also prevalent and should be screened for in a patient presenting for medical care after potential sexual exposure to STDs. Primary care providers should be familiar with current recommendations for STD prophylaxis and treatment after sexual exposure to STDs, and be aware that HIV postexposure prophylaxis is effective and available if indicated after sexual exposure to HIV. Providers should also be aware of the need for prompt referal for evaluation and medical care of the adult patient after a sexual assault.
包括艾滋病毒和肝炎在内的性传播疾病的性暴露很常见。性侵犯也很普遍，对于在潜在性暴露于性传播疾病后前来就医的患者应进行筛查。初级保健提供者应熟悉性暴露于性传播疾病后预防性传播疾病和治疗的当前建议，并应意识到，如果在性暴露于艾滋病毒后有指征，艾滋病毒暴露后预防是有效的且可获得的。提供者还应意识到，性侵犯后成年患者需要迅速转诊以进行评估和医疗护理。
