Kagi Ruth, Regala Debbie
Washington State House of Representatives (D-32), Seattle, Washington, USA.
J Prev Interv Community. 2012;40(4):271-7. doi: 10.1080/10852352.2012.707442.
On June 15, 2011, Washington became the first state in the United States to enact legislation aimed at preventing adverse childhood experiences (ACE), reducing their prevalence, and mitigating their effects. House Bill 1965 (HB 1965) was established on the understanding among legislators and Washington communities of the need for policies aimed at preventing child abuse, promoting healthy development of children, and building community capacity to improve public health. Empirical examples of integrating ACE-related research with public policy and programmatic design are chronicled. The legislators who developed HB 1965 lay out questions that, if answered, would further improve policymakers' ability to craft public policy and programs that prevent ACE, reduce their effects, and promote a healthier, safer future.
2011年6月15日,华盛顿州成为美国首个颁布旨在预防儿童不良经历(ACE)、降低其发生率并减轻其影响的立法的州。众议院法案1965号(HB 1965)的制定基于立法者和华盛顿州各社区的共识,即需要制定旨在预防儿童虐待、促进儿童健康发展以及增强社区改善公共卫生能力的政策。文中记载了将与ACE相关的研究与公共政策及项目设计相结合的实证案例。制定HB 1965号法案的立法者们提出了一些问题,若能得到解答,将进一步提高政策制定者制定预防ACE、减轻其影响并促进更健康、更安全未来的公共政策和项目的能力。