The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Psychol Sci. 2012 Oct 1;23(10):1233-8. doi: 10.1177/0956797612442551. Epub 2012 Sep 12.
Results of four experiments reveal a counterintuitive solution to the common problem of feeling that one does not have enough time: Give some of it away. Although the objective amount of time people have cannot be increased (there are only 24 hours in a day), this research demonstrates that people's subjective sense of time affluence can be increased. We compared spending time on other people with wasting time, spending time on oneself, and even gaining a windfall of "free" time, and we found that spending time on others increases one's feeling of time affluence. The impact of giving time on feelings of time affluence is driven by a boosted sense of self-efficacy. Consequently, giving time makes people more willing to commit to future engagements despite their busy schedules.
把时间分给别人。虽然人们拥有的客观时间无法增加(一天只有 24 小时),但这项研究表明,人们对时间充裕的主观感受是可以增加的。我们将把时间花在别人身上与浪费时间、花在自己身上甚至获得意外的“免费”时间进行了比较,结果发现把时间花在别人身上会增加一个人对时间充裕的感觉。给予时间对时间充裕感的影响是由自我效能感的增强所驱动的。因此,即使日程繁忙,给予时间也会使人们更愿意承诺参与未来的活动。