Zeinali Ali, Sharifi Hassanpasha, Enayati Mirsalahadine, Asgari Parviz, Pasha Gohlamreza
PhD Student of Psychology, Department of Psychology, Khouzestan Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khuzestan, Iran.
J Res Med Sci. 2011 Sep;16(9):1105-21.
The purpose of present study was to create and test a model that illustrates variables that influence the development of addiction susceptibility and determine how different styles of parenting may indirectly influence the addiction susceptibility of children through the mediators of attachment style and self-regulation.
Using random cluster sampling, 508 adolescent high school boys and girls aged 14-19 years were enrolled. Data were analyzed using structural equations modeling (path analysis).
The results showed that authoritative and permissive parenting styles were associated with secure attachment whereas authoritarian and neglectful parenting styles were associated with insecure attachment. Insecure attachment was associated with a low level of self-regulation whereas secure attachment was associated with a high level of self-regulation. We found that a low level of self-regulation increased the adolescent's addiction susceptibility whereas a high level of self-regulation decreased their addiction susceptibility.
The findings of present study suggest the authoritative and permissive parenting styles as the most efficient styles and authoritarian and neglectful parenting styles as the most inefficient styles in terms of addiction susceptibility. Accordingly, efficient parenting style training to parents should be the main goal of drug demand reduction program.
本研究的目的是创建并测试一个模型，该模型阐述影响成瘾易感性发展的变量，并确定不同的养育方式如何通过依恋风格和自我调节的中介作用间接影响儿童的成瘾易感性。
采用随机整群抽样法，招募了508名年龄在14至19岁之间的青少年高中男生和女生。使用结构方程模型（路径分析）对数据进行分析。
结果表明，权威型和放任型养育方式与安全型依恋相关，而专制型和忽视型养育方式与不安全型依恋相关。不安全型依恋与低水平的自我调节相关，而安全型依恋与高水平的自我调节相关。我们发现，低水平的自我调节会增加青少年的成瘾易感性，而高水平的自我调节会降低他们的成瘾易感性。
本研究结果表明，就成瘾易感性而言，权威型和放任型养育方式是最有效的方式，而专制型和忽视型养育方式是最无效的方式。因此，对家长进行有效的养育方式培训应成为减少毒品需求计划的主要目标。
