Faridi Pouya, Roozbeh Jamshid, Mohagheghzadeh Abdoali
Research Center for Traditional Medicine and History of Medicine and Department of Traditional Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Iran J Kidney Dis. 2012 Sep;6(5):339-45.
Ibn-Sina (commonly known as Avicenna) is one of the most famous and influential scientists in the history of medicine. The Canon of Medicine, which is his most celebrated book in medicine, presents a summary of all the medical knowledge of his time. Ibn-Sina wrote a complete section about kidney calculi in his book. Totally, 65 herbal, 8 animal, and 4 mineral medicines are mentioned in the Canon of Medicine as beneficial drugs for dissolving, expelling, and preventing kidney calculi. Ibn-Sina introduced very advanced drug designing based on drug delivery, targeting the organ, deposition in the site of action, pain control, wound healing, clearance after action, and supporting the organ. Using Ibn-Sina's ideas help scientists to choose better drugs with a historical background to reduce the cost of therapies and research projects.
伊本·西那（通常被称为阿维森纳）是医学史上最著名、最有影响力的科学家之一。《医典》是他在医学领域最著名的著作，总结了他那个时代所有的医学知识。伊本·西那在他的书中写了关于肾结石的完整章节。《医典》中总共提到了65种草药、8种动物和4种矿物药物，它们都是溶解、排出和预防肾结石的有益药物。伊本·西那基于药物递送引入了非常先进的药物设计理念，包括靶向器官、在作用部位沉积、控制疼痛、伤口愈合、作用后清除以及支持器官。运用伊本·西那的理念有助于科学家在有历史背景的情况下选择更好的药物，以降低治疗和研究项目的成本。
