The Disparities Solutions Center, Mongan Institute for Health Policy, Massachusetts General Hospital, 50 Staniford Street, Suite 901, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Curr Diab Rep. 2012 Dec;12(6):762-8. doi: 10.1007/s11892-012-0324-1.
Racial and ethnic minorities in the US have a higher prevalence, as well as suffer from more complications, lower quality care, and poorer outcomes for diabetes than their counterparts. Given the US health care system is in the midst of drastic transformation, with the passage of health care reform, and efforts in payment reform, and value-based purchasing, there is now support to provide more intensive, team-based care for those conditions that are complex, costly, and highly prevalent. Addressing and improving diabetes disparities, given they are prevalent and costly, will be an important area of focus in the years to come. The latest research demonstrates that community-based efforts, multifactorial approaches, and the deployment of health information technology can be successful in addressing diabetes disparities, and require support, attention, resources, and continued evaluation. Ultimately, these efforts should improve the quality of care for all persons with diabetes, especially those who are most vulnerable.
美国的少数族裔和少数民族比其他人种更容易患糖尿病,且并发症更多、医疗质量更低、治疗效果更差。鉴于美国医疗体系正在进行彻底改革,通过医疗改革法案,以及在支付方式改革和基于价值的采购方面的努力,现在有更多的支持来为那些复杂、昂贵和高发性的疾病提供更密集、以团队为基础的治疗。鉴于糖尿病的高发性和高费用,解决和改善糖尿病的差异将是未来几年的一个重要关注领域。最新研究表明,以社区为基础的努力、多因素方法以及医疗信息技术的部署可以成功地解决糖尿病差异问题,这需要支持、关注、资源和持续评估。最终,这些努力应该提高所有糖尿病患者的医疗质量,尤其是那些最脆弱的患者。