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西欧医生未知的妊娠期播散性结核病病例报告:“不孕症常规检查的一部分”

Disseminated tuberculosis in pregnancy unknown to doctors in Western Europe case presentation: 'part of the routine study in infertility'.

作者信息

Jacquemyn Yves, Van Casteren Christelle, Luijks Marloes, Colpaert Cecile

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics, UZA, Edegem, Belgium.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2012 Sep 12;2012:bcr2012006227. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2012-006227.

Abstract

Tuberculosis in pregnancy is possibly increasing in Western Europe due to a higher incidence in immigrant women from endemic regions. Common in recent immigrants. Diagnosis during pregnancy is delayed because the disease is more frequently extra-pulmonary with few symptoms and western doctors are no longer familiar with signs and symptoms of tuberculosis. We report the case of a 28-year-old woman presenting in the 13th week of pregnancy with vaginal bleeding, respiratory symptoms including persistent coughing and fever since 1 month. Diagnosis was delayed because of doubts on taking x-rays during pregnancy, and only 6 days after admission chest x-ray and blood-cultures led to diagnose miliary tuberculosis. Despite tuberculostatic medication expulsion of an infected fetus and placenta occurred. Histological examination of the placenta confirmed tuberculosis in the placental tissue.

摘要

由于来自结核病流行地区的移民妇女发病率较高,西欧妊娠期结核病的发病率可能正在上升。这在近期移民中很常见。妊娠期结核病的诊断往往会延迟,因为该病更多见于肺外,症状较少,而且西方医生对结核病的体征和症状不再熟悉。我们报告一例28岁女性病例,该患者在妊娠第13周出现阴道出血,伴有自1个月前开始的包括持续咳嗽和发热在内的呼吸道症状。由于对孕期进行X光检查存在疑虑,诊断被延迟,入院仅6天后,胸部X光检查和血培养确诊为粟粒性结核病。尽管使用了抗结核药物,仍出现了受感染胎儿和胎盘的排出。胎盘组织学检查证实胎盘组织存在结核。

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引用本文的文献

本文引用的文献

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Disseminated extra pulmonary tuberculosis in an immune competent pregnant woman.
J Obstet Gynaecol. 2009 Feb;29(2):148-50. doi: 10.1080/01443610802643741.
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