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“我不想玷污伊斯兰教的名声”:宗教对穆斯林女同性恋者生活的影响

"I don't want to taint the name of Islam": the influence of religion on the lives of Muslim lesbians.

作者信息

Siraj Asifa

出版信息

J Lesbian Stud. 2012;16(4):449-67. doi: 10.1080/10894160.2012.681268.

Abstract

Islam is characterized as an extremely homophobic religion, which strictly forbids the union of two people of the same sex. This belief causes an immeasurable amount of strain and anxiety for lesbians because their feelings, desires, and emotions are considered "unnatural" and aberrant. The homophobic Islamic model of homosexuality thus celebrates heteronormative performances of gender and sexuality. In the present study, the issue of how religious identity interplays with sexual identity is examined. Using data gained from online interviews with five Muslim lesbians, the article considers whether the women are able to create their lesbian identity within a discourse that negates their sexual orientation. Their lives as Muslim lesbians produces a unique intersection where religion and sexuality converge, yet they are forced apart by religiously sanctioned homophobia, preventing them from exploring and expressing their sexuality. The article further examines whether Islam is a source upon which the women draw strength to understand their sexuality and to cope with being in the closet. Despite being members of Imaan, a Muslim LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender) support group, the women continue to experience a significant degree of conflict. A reconciliation of faith with their sexuality is undermined by an unrelenting and intolerant religious attitude toward homosexuality.

摘要

伊斯兰教被描述为一种极端恐同的宗教,它严格禁止两个同性别的人结合。这种观念给女同性恋者带来了难以估量的压力和焦虑,因为她们的情感、欲望被视为“不自然”和异常的。因此,这种恐同的伊斯兰教对同性恋的模式推崇异性恋规范的性别和性取向表现。在本研究中,探讨了宗教身份如何与性身份相互作用的问题。通过对五名穆斯林女同性恋者进行在线访谈获得的数据,本文思考这些女性是否能够在一种否定她们性取向的话语中塑造自己的女同性恋身份。她们作为穆斯林女同性恋者的生活产生了一个独特的交汇点,即宗教与性取向在此交汇,但宗教认可的恐同观念又迫使它们分离,使她们无法探索和表达自己的性取向。本文进一步探讨伊斯兰教是否是这些女性用来理解自己的性取向并应对隐藏性取向的力量源泉。尽管这些女性是穆斯林女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋和跨性别者(LGBT)支持组织伊曼(Imaan)的成员,但她们仍持续经历着相当程度的冲突。对同性恋毫不留情且不容忍的宗教态度破坏了她们信仰与性取向的和解。

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