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本文引用的文献

1
Knowledge, practice, and attitude among Iranian nurses, midwives, and students regarding standard isolation precautions.伊朗护士、助产士及学生在标准隔离预防措施方面的知识、实践与态度。
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2
Knowledge, practice and attitude towards standard isolation precautions in Iranian medical students.伊朗医学生对标准隔离预防措施的知识、实践和态度。
J Hosp Infect. 2004 Dec;58(4):292-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2004.07.004.
3
Lessons regarding percutaneous injuries among healthcare providers.医疗保健人员经皮损伤的相关经验教训。
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2003 Feb;24(2):82-5. doi: 10.1086/502169.
4
Knowledge survey concerning universal precaution among the Thai preclinic year medical students: a medical school-based study.
Am J Infect Control. 2002 Jun;30(4):255-6. doi: 10.1067/mic.2002.124533.
5
Compliance with Universal Precautions among emergency department personnel: implications for prevention programs.急诊科工作人员对通用防护措施的依从性：对预防项目的启示
Am J Infect Control. 1999 Oct;27(5):453-5. doi: 10.1016/s0196-6553(99)70014-3.
6
Healthcare workers' attitudes and compliance with universal precautions: gender, occupation, and specialty differences.医护人员对普遍预防措施的态度及依从性：性别、职业和专业差异
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7
Guideline for isolation precautions in hospitals. The Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee.医院隔离预防指南。医院感染控制实践咨询委员会。
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8
Use of infection control guidelines by workers in healthcare facilities to prevent occupational transmission of HBV and HIV: results from a national survey.医疗机构工作人员使用感染控制指南预防乙肝病毒和艾滋病毒职业传播：一项全国性调查结果
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9
Medical student exposure to blood and infectious body fluids.
Am J Infect Control. 1995 Feb;23(1):40-3. doi: 10.1016/0196-6553(95)90007-1.
10
Compliance with universal precautions among health care workers at three regional hospitals.三家地区医院医护人员对通用防护措施的依从性。
Am J Infect Control. 1995 Aug;23(4):225-36. doi: 10.1016/0196-6553(95)90067-5.

伊朗医学生对标准隔离预防措施的知识、态度和实践

Knowledge, attitude and practice towards standard isolation precautions among Iranian medical students.

作者信息

Barikani Ameneh, Afaghi Ahmad

机构信息

Qazvin University of Medical Science Metabolic Diseases Research Center, Iran.

出版信息

Glob J Health Sci. 2012 Feb 29;4(2):142-6. doi: 10.5539/gjhs.v4n2p142.

DOI:10.5539/gjhs.v4n2p142
PMID:22980161
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4777047/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Health care workers especially medical students are at risk of being exposed to blood-borne pathogens. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the knowledge, attitude and practice of medical students towards standard isolation precautions (SIP).

METHODS

A standardized questionnaire was completed by 148 medical students from April to July of year 2009 to seek their knowledge, attitude and practice towards standard isolation precautions in a clinical setting at Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Iran.

RESULTS

The mean score of knowledge, attitude and practice towards standard isolation precautions were 6.8±2.1 (maximum 10), 16.6±4.2 (maximum 20), and 18.05 ± 4.5 (maximum 30) respectively. Significant differences were observed between practice of female and male (P < 0.008) and also knowledge of year 6 and year 7 students (P <0.021).

DISCUSSION

Education on infection control based on standard isolation precaution must be stressed and barriers of appropriate practice must be removed.

摘要

目的

医护人员尤其是医学生面临接触血源性病原体的风险。因此，本研究旨在确定医学生对标准隔离预防措施（SIP）的知识、态度和实践情况。

方法

2009年4月至7月，148名医学生完成了一份标准化问卷，以了解他们在伊朗加兹温医科大学临床环境中对标准隔离预防措施的知识、态度和实践情况。

结果

对标准隔离预防措施的知识、态度和实践的平均得分分别为6.8±2.1（满分10分）、16.6±4.2（满分20分）和18.05±4.5（满分30分）。在女性和男性的实践情况之间（P<0.008）以及六年级和七年级学生的知识情况之间（P<0.021）观察到显著差异。

讨论

必须强调基于标准隔离预防措施的感染控制教育，并消除适当实践的障碍。