Lupa Michael, DelGaudio John M
Department of Otolaryngology, Emory University Hospital Midtown, 550 Peachtree Street, 11th floor, Atlanta, GA 30308, USA.
Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2012 Oct;45(5):983-92. doi: 10.1016/j.otc.2012.06.004. Epub 2012 Aug 9.
It is now widely recognized that extraesophageal reflux (reflux reaching structures above the upper esophageal sphincter) has a wide range of effects on the upper aerodigestive tract, as well as the lungs. The degree to which this reflux contributes to the pathophysiology of sinusitis and other sinonasal diseases is still not completely clear, but an increasing body of literature supports a potential role.
现在人们普遍认识到,食管外反流(反流至上食管括约肌上方的结构)对上呼吸道消化道以及肺部有广泛影响。这种反流在鼻窦炎和其他鼻窦疾病病理生理过程中所起的作用程度仍不完全清楚,但越来越多的文献支持其具有潜在作用。