Department of Neurology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Drug Discov Today. 2013 Feb;18(3-4):155-62. doi: 10.1016/j.drudis.2012.09.001. Epub 2012 Sep 11.
This review summarizes major advances in biomarker discovery for diagnosis, differential diagnosis and progression of Parkinson's disease (PD), with emphasis on neuroimaging and biochemical markers. Potential strategies to develop biomarkers capable of predicting PD in the prodromal stage before the appearance of motor symptoms or correlating with nonmotor symptoms, an active area of research, are also discussed.
这篇综述总结了在帕金森病(PD)的诊断、鉴别诊断和进展方面的生物标志物发现的主要进展,重点介绍了神经影像学和生化标志物。还讨论了开发有潜力的生物标志物的潜在策略,这些生物标志物能够在运动症状出现之前的前驱期预测 PD,或者与非运动症状相关,这是一个活跃的研究领域。