Levitt Marc A, Dickie Belinda, Peña Alberto
Colorectal Center for Children, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.
Semin Pediatr Surg. 2012 Nov;21(4):344-53. doi: 10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2012.07.009.
After surgery for Hirschsprungs disease, most children thrive, have few if any episodes of abdominal distention and enterocolitis, and are fecally continent. However, there exists a small group of patients who do not do well. Either they suffer from persistent distension and enterocolitis or they experience soiling after their pull-through procedure. These patients can be systematically evaluated and successfully treated with a combination of bowel management, dietary changes, and laxatives, and, in certain circumstances, a reoperation.
在进行先天性巨结肠手术后,大多数儿童茁壮成长,很少出现腹胀和小肠结肠炎发作,并且能够自主控制排便。然而,有一小部分患者情况不佳。他们要么持续腹胀和患有小肠结肠炎,要么在拖出手术后出现污粪。这些患者可以通过肠道管理、饮食改变和泻药的联合治疗进行系统评估并成功治疗,在某些情况下还需要再次手术。