Levitt Marc A, Dickie Belinda, Peña Alberto
Division of Pediatric Surgery, Colorectal Center for Children, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio 45229, USA.
Semin Pediatr Surg. 2010 May;19(2):146-53. doi: 10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2009.11.013.
Ideally, after operative management of Hirschsprung disease, a child should thrive, avoid recurrent episodes of abdominal distention and enterocolitis, and be fecally continent. However, there is a small group of patients that do not do well after their pull-through procedure. The purpose of this article is to describe our algorithm for the work-up and management of the post pull-through patient with Hirschsprung disease who is not doing well. These children can be categorized into 2 distinct groups: (1) those who are soiling, and (2) those who suffer from distention and enterocolitis. Both of these patient types can be systematically treated with a combination of bowel management, dietary changes, and laxatives, and, potentially, a redo operation, with the goal of having a clean, and happy child.
理想情况下,在对先天性巨结肠进行手术治疗后,患儿应茁壮成长,避免反复出现腹胀和小肠结肠炎,并能自主控制排便。然而,有一小部分患者在进行拖出式手术(直肠后结肠拖出术)后恢复不佳。本文旨在描述我们对先天性巨结肠拖出式手术后恢复不佳的患者进行检查和管理的方案。这些患儿可分为两个不同的组:(1)有污粪现象的患儿,以及(2)患有腹胀和小肠结肠炎的患儿。这两种类型的患者都可以通过肠道管理、饮食调整和泻药的联合治疗,以及可能的再次手术进行系统治疗,目标是让患儿保持清洁、快乐。