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有哪些可行的方法?探索在社会经济处于不利地位的社区中促进妇女参与体育活动的策略的可操作性。

What might work? Exploring the perceived feasibility of strategies to promote physical activity among women living in socioeconomically disadvantaged neighbourhoods.

机构信息

Menzies Research Institute Tasmania, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania 7000, Australia.

出版信息

Health Educ Res. 2013 Apr;28(2):205-19. doi: 10.1093/her/cys097. Epub 2012 Sep 17.

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate preferences for, perceived feasibility of and barriers to uptake of hypothetical physical activity promotion strategies among women from socioeconomically disadvantaged neighbourhoods. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 20 purposively recruited women (18-45 years) living in socioeconomically disadvantaged urban and rural areas of Victoria, Australia. Participants indicated the most and least appealing of nine hypothetical strategies, strategies most likely to use and strategies most likely to increase physical activity. Interviews were digitally recorded and transcribed verbatim. Thematic and interpretive content analyses were used to identify emergent common and contrasting themes. A community centre-based program with free childcare, the provision of a cleaner while physical activity is undertaken and a neighbourhood-based program were the three most popular strategies. Mobile-telephone-delivered text messages, an online interactive diary and subsidized gym memberships were considered least useful. Irrespective of the strategy, components of importance commonly identified were social support; being accountable to someone; having the option of a structured or flexible attendance design; integration of multiple strategies and financial considerations. Issues around trust and privacy and weight loss also emerged as important. The findings provide important insights for the development of physical activity programs targeting socioeconomically disadvantaged women.

摘要

本研究旨在调查社会经济地位处于不利的社区中的女性对假设性身体活动促进策略的偏好、感知可行性和接受障碍。研究采用半结构式访谈的方式,对澳大利亚维多利亚州城市和农村地区 20 名(18-45 岁)生活在社会经济地位处于不利的女性进行了访谈。参与者指出了 9 种假设策略中最吸引人的和最不吸引人的、最有可能使用的策略以及最有可能增加身体活动的策略。访谈内容被数字记录并逐字转录。使用主题和解释性内容分析来确定新兴的共同和对比主题。社区中心为基础的方案,提供免费的儿童保育、在进行身体活动时提供清洁服务以及基于邻里的方案是三种最受欢迎的策略。移动电话发送的短信、在线互动日记和补贴健身房会员资格被认为最没有用。无论策略如何,共同确定的重要组成部分包括社会支持;对某人负责;有选择结构化或灵活的出勤设计的选择;多种策略的整合和财务考虑。信任和隐私问题以及减肥问题也被认为是重要的。研究结果为针对社会经济地位不利的女性制定身体活动计划提供了重要的见解。

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