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儿童对有助于其保持“抗久坐生活方式”的因素的认知。

Children's perceptions of the factors helping them to be 'resilient' to sedentary lifestyles.

机构信息

Centre for Physical Activity and Nutrition Research, School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, 221 Burwood Hwy, Burwood 3125, Australia.

出版信息

Health Educ Res. 2013 Aug;28(4):692-703. doi: 10.1093/her/cyt063. Epub 2013 Jun 7.

Abstract

Despite the increased risk of sedentary lifestyles associated with socioeconomic disadvantage, some children living in disadvantaged areas display 'resilience' to unhealthy behaviours whereby they manage to engage in regular physical activity and avoid high levels of screen time. It is important to understand what is helping these children to do well. This qualitative study explored the perceptions of 'resilient' children regarding factors that assist them to engage in high levels of physical activity and low screen time. In-depth face-to-face interviews were conducted with 38 children (7-13 years) living in disadvantaged neighbourhoods in urban and rural areas of Victoria, Australia. Themes that emerged relating to physical activity included: parental support and encouragement of physical activity, having a supportive physical environment and having friends to be active with. Themes relating to screen time included: individual preferences to be active, knowledge of health risks associated with sedentary behaviour, having a home environment supportive of physical activity and parental rules. The results provide valuable insights regarding factors that may help children living in disadvantaged neighbourhoods to be physically active and reduce their screen time and may inform future studies targeting this important population group.

摘要

尽管与社会经济劣势相关的久坐生活方式的风险增加,但一些生活在贫困地区的儿童表现出对不健康行为的“韧性”,他们设法经常进行体育锻炼并避免长时间使用电子屏幕。了解是什么帮助这些孩子表现出色非常重要。本定性研究探讨了“有韧性”的儿童对有助于他们进行高水平体育活动和减少屏幕时间的因素的看法。研究人员对居住在澳大利亚维多利亚州城乡贫困社区的 38 名 7-13 岁儿童进行了深入的面对面访谈。与体育活动相关的主题包括:父母对体育活动的支持和鼓励、有支持性的物理环境以及有一起活动的朋友。与屏幕时间相关的主题包括:个人喜欢积极活动、对久坐行为相关健康风险的了解、有支持体育活动的家庭环境以及父母的规定。研究结果提供了有关可能有助于生活在贫困社区的儿童积极活动并减少屏幕时间的因素的宝贵见解,并为针对这一重要人群的未来研究提供了信息。

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