Menegueti Mayra Gonçalves, Basile-Filho Anibal, Martins-Filho Olindo Assis, Auxiliadora-Martins Maria
Intensive Care Division, Department of Surgery and Anatomy, Ribeirão Preto University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.
Indian J Crit Care Med. 2012 Apr;16(2):109-11. doi: 10.4103/0972-5229.99134.
Despite its narrow therapeutic index, lithium remains widely used as a mood stabilizer for the treatment of bipolar disease. The cardiac side-effects of lithium have been well documented, and may induce non-specific T-wave flattening, prolonged QT interval, sinus node dysfunction and also ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation. We report the case of a 61-year-old male patient diagnosed with bipolar disorder who developed life-threatening cardiac manifestations secondary to severe lithium poisoning. Although hemodialysis was performed and the arrhythmias were adequately treated, the patient died on the sixth day after hospital admission due hemorrhagic complications after tracheostomy.
尽管锂盐的治疗指数较窄,但它仍被广泛用作治疗双相情感障碍的情绪稳定剂。锂盐的心脏副作用已有充分记录,可能会导致非特异性T波低平、QT间期延长、窦房结功能障碍,还可能引发室性心动过速和心室颤动。我们报告了一例61岁男性双相情感障碍患者,因严重锂中毒继发危及生命的心脏表现。尽管进行了血液透析且心律失常得到了充分治疗,但患者在入院后第六天因气管切开术后的出血并发症死亡。