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互联网使用与黑色素瘤和非黑色素瘤皮肤癌患者的焦虑。

Internet use and anxiety in people with melanoma and nonmelanoma skin cancer.

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, University of Michigan Health System, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-5314, USA.

出版信息

Dermatol Surg. 2011 Sep;37(9):1252-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.2011.02124.x. Epub 2011 Aug 24.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

People with cancer are increasingly turning to the Internet for health-related information.

OBJECTIVE

To compare the patterns of Internet use of people with skin cancer with previous findings by including people with nonmelanoma skin cancer (NMSC) using a comprehensive survey. To evaluate perceived anxiety levels and overall satisfaction after searching the Internet of people with skin cancer.

METHODS & MATERIALS: We conducted a survey study and prospectively collected data from people newly diagnosed with melanoma or NMSC.

RESULTS

Four hundred fifteen participants with melanoma and 400 with NMSC completed the questionnaire. Internet use and overall satisfaction with the Internet search increased more than 50% in participants with melanoma from 2005. One-third of participants with melanoma, but many fewer participants with NMSC, reported higher anxiety after Internet use. Participants who were younger, female, more highly educated, and diagnosed with melanoma were most likely to use the Internet to search for information about their diagnosis.

CONCLUSION

Internet use is prevalent and increasing sharply in individuals with skin cancer. The majority of individuals describe their use of the Internet as a positive experience. Greater anxiety from searching the Internet is more common in individuals with melanoma than in those with NMSC.

摘要

背景

越来越多的癌症患者开始在互联网上获取健康相关信息。

目的

通过纳入非黑素瘤皮肤癌 (NMSC) 患者,使用综合调查与之前的研究结果进行比较,分析皮肤癌患者的互联网使用模式。评估皮肤癌患者在互联网搜索后的焦虑程度和总体满意度。

方法和材料

我们进行了一项调查研究,前瞻性地收集了新诊断为黑色素瘤或 NMSC 的患者的数据。

结果

415 名黑色素瘤患者和 400 名 NMSC 患者完成了问卷。与 2005 年相比,黑色素瘤患者的互联网使用量和对互联网搜索的总体满意度增加了 50%以上。三分之一的黑色素瘤患者在使用互联网搜索后感到焦虑程度更高,但 NMSC 患者中这一比例要低得多。年轻、女性、受教育程度更高、被诊断为黑色素瘤的患者更有可能使用互联网搜索与诊断相关的信息。

结论

互联网在皮肤癌患者中被广泛使用,且使用量呈急剧上升趋势。大多数患者认为他们使用互联网搜索的体验是积极的。与 NMSC 患者相比,搜索互联网后感到焦虑的黑色素瘤患者更为常见。

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