Themstrup Lotte, Jemec Gregor E, Lock-Andersen Jørgen
Dermatologisk Afdeling, Roskilde Hospital, 4000 Roskilde, Denmark.
Dan Med J. 2013 Oct;60(10):A4713.
Skin cancer follow-up is a substantial burden to outpatient clinics. Few studies have investigated patients' views on skin cancer follow-up and cutaneous melanoma. The objective was to investigate patients' perceived benefits and the impact of follow-up.
This study included an open sample of patients attending routine follow-up at the outpatient Departments of Plastic Surgery and Dermatology, Roskilde Hospital. A total of 218 follow-up patients diagnosed with cutaneous malignant melanoma (MM), non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC) or actinic keratosis (AK) completed a structured interview.
A total of 97% patients found follow-up useful. Continuity and consistency were important. One third of patients felt some degree of pre follow-up anxiety. The number of anxious MM patients was significantly greater than that of NMSC patients. No significant difference was found between the number of anxious MM and AK patients. Female gender, cohabitation and age younger than 50 years were associated with increased levels of anxiety. No relation was found between the number of anxious patients or the level of anxiety and the duration of the follow-up period.
The majority of patients who attended found that the follow-up had been useful. Certain demographic characteristics were associated with higher levels of anxiety and may be addressed by supportive efforts targeting these groups.
皮肤癌随访给门诊带来了沉重负担。很少有研究调查患者对皮肤癌随访和皮肤黑色素瘤的看法。目的是调查患者感知到的益处以及随访的影响。
本研究纳入了罗斯基勒医院整形外科和皮肤科门诊接受常规随访的患者开放样本。共有218例被诊断为皮肤恶性黑色素瘤(MM)、非黑色素瘤皮肤癌(NMSC)或光化性角化病(AK)的随访患者完成了结构化访谈。
共有97%的患者认为随访有用。连续性和一致性很重要。三分之一的患者在随访前感到某种程度的焦虑。焦虑的MM患者数量显著多于NMSC患者。焦虑的MM患者和AK患者数量之间未发现显著差异。女性、同居以及年龄小于50岁与焦虑水平升高有关。焦虑患者数量或焦虑水平与随访期持续时间之间未发现关联。
大多数参与随访的患者认为随访是有用的。某些人口统计学特征与较高的焦虑水平相关,针对这些群体的支持性措施可能有助于解决这一问题。