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利用计算机化酒精筛查和简短干预措施评估创伤人群的改变准备情况及其与 AUDIT 评分的关系。

Assessment of readiness to change and relationship to AUDIT score in a trauma population utilizing computerized alcohol screening and brief intervention.

机构信息

Center for Trauma and Injury Prevention Research, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of California, Irvine, School of Medicine, Orange, California 92868, USA.

出版信息

Subst Abus. 2012;33(4):378-86. doi: 10.1080/08897077.2011.645951.

Abstract

Trauma patient readiness-to-change score and its relationship to the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT) score were assessed in addition to the feasibility of computerized alcohol screening and brief intervention (CASI). A bilingual computerized tablet for trauma patients was utilized and the data were analyzed using Stata. Twenty-five percent of 1145 trauma patients drank more than recommended and 4% were dependent. As many Spanish-speaking as English-speaking males did not drink, but a higher percentage of Spanish-speaking males drank more than recommended and were dependent. Half of patients who drank more than recommended rated themselves 8 or higher on a 10-point readiness-to-change scale. CASI also provided personalized feedback. A high percentage of trauma patients (92%) found CASI easy and a comfort in use (87%). Bilingual computerized technology for trauma patients is feasible, acceptable, and an innovative approach to alcohol screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment in a tertiary care university.

摘要

除了评估计算机酒精筛查和简短干预(CASI)的可行性外,还评估了创伤患者的准备改变评分以及其与酒精使用障碍识别测试(AUDIT)评分的关系。使用了一种用于创伤患者的双语计算机平板电脑,并使用 Stata 分析了数据。1145 名创伤患者中有 25%的人饮酒超过推荐量,4%的人依赖酒精。讲西班牙语和英语的男性一样,不饮酒,但讲西班牙语的男性中,饮酒超过推荐量和依赖酒精的比例更高。超过推荐饮酒量的患者中有一半人在 10 分制的准备改变量表上给自己打了 8 分或更高的分数。CASI 还提供个性化反馈。大多数创伤患者(92%)发现 CASI 简单易用(87%)。为创伤患者提供的双语计算机技术是可行的、可接受的,是在三级护理大学进行酒精筛查、简短干预和转介治疗的创新方法。

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