大城市中的结核病、艾滋病以及结核病与艾滋病合并感染情况。
Tuberculosis, AIDS and tuberculosis-AIDS co-infection in a large city.
作者信息
Saita Nanci Michele, de Oliveira Helenice Bosco
机构信息
Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2012 Jul-Aug;20(4):769-77. doi: 10.1590/s0104-11692012000400018.
This study aimed to analyze the incidence of tuberculosis (TB), AIDS and tuberculosis-AIDS co-infection in the municipality of Campinas, in the state of São Paulo, Brazil, in the period 2001 - 2009. A historical trend study, it uses secondary data from the Tuberculosis Surveillance Database of the University of Campinas (UNICAMP) and the São Paulo State STD-AIDS Center of Excellence and Training. It included new cases of TB, AIDS, and of tuberculosis-AIDS reported in the municipality of Campinas. A decrease in cases of TB until 2007 was observed, with an increase in 2008 and 2009. There was a general reduction in AIDS from 2007, but with an increase among men aged 60 or over, in the years 2007 to 2009. For tuberculosis-AIDS co-infection, the tendency was to reduce. The proportion of HIV tests not undertaken, among patients with tuberculosis, was high (27.5%). This scenario shows the need for integration of the databanks into the planning and control activities.
本研究旨在分析2001年至2009年期间巴西圣保罗州坎皮纳斯市结核病（TB）、艾滋病及结核病与艾滋病合并感染的发病率。这是一项历史趋势研究，使用了坎皮纳斯大学（UNICAMP）结核病监测数据库以及圣保罗州性传播感染/艾滋病卓越培训中心的二手数据。研究纳入了坎皮纳斯市报告的结核病、艾滋病及结核病与艾滋病合并感染的新病例。观察到2007年之前结核病病例有所减少，2008年和2009年有所增加。2007年以来艾滋病总体呈下降趋势，但2007年至2009年60岁及以上男性中的病例有所增加。对于结核病与艾滋病合并感染，呈下降趋势。结核病患者中未进行艾滋病毒检测的比例较高（27.5%）。这种情况表明需要将数据库整合到规划和控制活动中。
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