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汇聚框架公约烟草控制条款的研究需求:使研究与全球烟草控制实践和政策相关。

Converging research needs across framework convention on tobacco control articles: making research relevant to global tobacco control practice and policy.

机构信息

The University of Arizona Cancer Center, Tucson, AZ 85259, USA.

出版信息

Nicotine Tob Res. 2013 Apr;15(4):761-6. doi: 10.1093/ntr/nts199. Epub 2012 Sep 18.

DOI:10.1093/ntr/nts199
PMID:22990225
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3693497/
Abstract

Much of the research used to support the ratification of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) was conducted in high-income countries or in highly controlled environments. Therefore, for the global tobacco control community to make informed decisions that will continue to effectively inform policy implementation, it is critical that the tobacco control community, policy makers, and funders have updated information on the state of the science as it pertains to provisions of the FCTC. Following the National Cancer Institute's process model used in identifying the research needs of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's relatively new tobacco law, a core team of scientists from the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco identified and commissioned internationally recognized scientific experts on the topics covered within the FCTC. These experts analyzed the relevant sections of the FCTC and identified critical gaps in research that is needed to inform policy and practice requirements of the FCTC. This paper summarizes the process and the common themes from the experts' recommendations about the research and related infrastructural needs. Research priorities in common across Articles include improving surveillance, fostering research communication/collaboration across organizations and across countries, and tracking tobacco industry activities. In addition, expanding research relevant to low- and middle-income countries (LMIC), was also identified as a priority, including identification of what existing research findings are transferable, what new country-specific data are needed, and the infrastructure needed to implement and disseminate research so as to inform policy in LMIC.

摘要

许多支持世界卫生组织烟草控制框架公约(FCTC)批准的研究都是在高收入国家或高度受控制的环境中进行的。因此,为了使全球烟草控制界能够做出明智的决策,继续有效地为政策实施提供信息,烟草控制界、政策制定者和资助者必须掌握有关 FCTC 规定的最新科学状况信息。在美国国立癌症研究所(National Cancer Institute)确定美国食品和药物管理局(U.S. Food and Drug Administration)相对较新的烟草法研究需求的过程模型之后,尼古丁和烟草研究学会(Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco)的一个核心科学家团队确定并委托了 FCTC 所涵盖主题的国际认可的科学专家。这些专家分析了 FCTC 的相关章节,并确定了为 FCTC 的政策和实践要求提供信息所需的研究中的关键空白。本文总结了该过程以及专家对研究和相关基础设施需求的建议中的共同主题。各条文章共有的研究重点包括改善监测、促进组织间和国家间的研究交流/合作,以及跟踪烟草业活动。此外,还确定了扩大与低收入和中等收入国家(LMIC)相关的研究也是一个优先事项,包括确定哪些现有研究结果是可转移的、哪些新的特定国家数据是需要的,以及实施和传播研究以在 LMIC 中提供政策信息所需的基础设施。

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Research priorities for Article 14--demand reduction measures concerning tobacco dependence and cessation.第 14 条的研究重点--与烟草依赖和戒烟有关的减少需求措施。
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Protecting the world from secondhand tobacco smoke exposure: where do we stand and where do we go from here?保护世界免受二手烟暴露:我们处于什么位置,从哪里出发?
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