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外胚层发育不全的牙科治疗:两例临床病例报告。

Dental management of ectodermal dysplasia: two clinical case reports.

作者信息

Hekmatfar Somayeh, Jafari Karim, Meshki Raziyeh, Badakhsh Samaneh

机构信息

Post-graduate Student, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

出版信息

J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects. 2012 Summer;6(3):108-12. doi: 10.5681/joddd.2012.023. Epub 2012 Sep 1.

Abstract

Ectodermal dysplasia is a hereditary disorder associated with abnormal development of embryonic ectodermally-derived organs including teeth, nails, hair and sweat glands. Hypodontia of the primary and permanent dentition is the most com-mon oral finding. Therefore, affected patients need dental prosthetic treatments during their developmental years. This re-port presents two cases of children affected by ectodermal dysplasia with anodontia. Oral rehabilitation was accomplished with removable acrylic prostheses. Treatment had major impacts on self-esteem, masticatory function, speech and facial esthetic.

摘要

外胚层发育不全是一种遗传性疾病,与胚胎外胚层来源器官(包括牙齿、指甲、毛发和汗腺)的异常发育有关。乳牙列和恒牙列的缺牙是最常见的口腔表现。因此,受影响的患者在发育阶段需要进行牙修复治疗。本报告介绍了两例患有无牙症的外胚层发育不全儿童病例。通过可摘丙烯酸义齿完成了口腔修复。治疗对自尊、咀嚼功能、言语和面部美观有重大影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/662f/3442425/3ef4e931b377/joddd-6-108-g001.jpg

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