Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany.
Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2012 Nov;25(6):492-6. doi: 10.1097/YCO.0b013e3283590509.
The overview focuses on publications relating to the history of social psychiatry and the mental health movement, respectively.
The selected works show fundamental developments within psychiatry, which can be conceived in the broadest sense as sociomedical in nature. Main emphases are the criticism of large institutions, reform movements and antipsychiatric movements, the search for alternative therapeutic methods, and the question of the resocialization of the mentally ill. Furthermore, it is important to demonstrate the influences of other scientific disciplines.
Although social psychiatric approaches can be discerned as early as in the 19th century, the focus of the works lies on the development of social psychiatry in the 20th century. Only from the 1950s onwards did social psychiatry establish itself as an integral part of psychiatric practice and later of research. Accordingly, the main focus of the studies is on the development after the Second World War, not least because processes that began at that time have not yet been concluded. Happily, a trend is apparent in this respect: the one-sided view of physicians and their actions is being increasingly complemented by further professional groups and is consequently broadened by important dimensions.
重点分别关注与社会精神病学史和精神卫生运动史相关的出版物。
所选著作展示了精神病学的根本发展，可以从最广泛的意义上将其理解为社会医学性质的。主要重点是对大型机构、改革运动和反精神病学运动的批判、寻求替代治疗方法，以及精神病患者再社会化的问题。此外，展示其他科学学科的影响也很重要。
尽管早在 19 世纪就可以发现社会精神病学方法，但这些著作的重点是 20 世纪社会精神病学的发展。只有从 20 世纪 50 年代开始，社会精神病学才成为精神病学实践和后来研究的一个组成部分。因此，研究的主要重点是第二次世界大战后的发展，尤其是因为那时开始的进程尚未结束。令人高兴的是，在这方面出现了一种趋势：医生及其行为的片面观点正逐渐被其他专业群体所补充，并因此被重要维度所拓宽。
