Departments of Surgery, National Hospital Organization Beppu Medical Center, Beppu, Japan.
Anticancer Res. 2012 Sep;32(9):4051-5.
A case of synchronous metastasis of breast cancer to the stomach and colon is reported. A 38-year-old woman with a history of bilateral breast cancer was admitted for endoscopic examination because of occult blood. Endoscopic examination showed elevated lesions on the mucosal surface of the stomach and cecum. Histopathological examination of the biopsy specimens obtained from both sites showed adenocarcinoma, comprised of tumor cells with structural and nuclear atypia, which were similar to those of the primary breast cancer cells. In immunohistochemical analysis, these tumor cells stained positive for ER. Therefore, we diagnosed a synchronous metastasis of breast cancer to the stomach and colon. Synchronous metastasis of breast cancer to the stomach and colon without liver metastasis or peritoneal dissemination is extremely rare, with only 4 reported cases existing in literature.
现报道一例乳腺癌同时转移至胃和结肠的病例。一名 38 岁女性,双侧乳腺癌病史,因潜血就诊行内镜检查。内镜检查显示胃和盲肠的黏膜表面有隆起性病变。两处活检标本的组织病理学检查均显示腺癌,由结构和核异型性的肿瘤细胞组成,与原发性乳腺癌细胞相似。免疫组织化学分析显示这些肿瘤细胞 ER 阳性。因此,我们诊断为乳腺癌同时转移至胃和结肠。乳腺癌同时转移至胃和结肠而无肝转移或腹膜播散极为罕见,文献中仅报道了 4 例。