Yan Xiaojing, Zhang Li, Li Lin, Cao Yudan, Li Zhengjun, Tang Yuping, Ding Anwei
Jiangsu Key Laboratory for High Technology Research of Traditional Chinese Medicine Formulae, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210046, China.
Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2012 Jun;37(11):1667-71.
To compare the toxicity on normal liver cells LO2 before and after Kansui Radix stir-baked with vinegar, and make a preliminary study on the mechanism of detoxication of Kansui Radix stir-baked with vinegar.
The MTT method was adopted to detect the cell activity, with normal liver cells LO2 as the study object. The morphology of cells were observed, and the level or content of AST, ALT, LDH, SOD, Na+-K+-ATPase, Ca2+-Mg2+ -ATPase, GSH and MDA were determined in cell culture supernatant and splitting supernatant.
Compared with the control group, Kansui can obviously inhibit the cell activity (P < 0.01) and morphology, and increase the levels of ALT, AST, and LDH (P < 0.01) in the supernatant fluid of cell incubation, and decrease the level of SOD and the content of GSH (P < 0.01). Besides, it significantly increased the content of MDA (P < 0.01) and significantly decreased the level of Na+-K+-ATPase and Ca2+-Mg2+ -ATPase (P < 0.01) in the supernatant fluid of cell dissociation. Compared with Kansui group of various doses, Kansui Radix stir-baked with vinegar can significantly decrease the cell proliferation inhibition and the trend of morphological variation, and obviously decrease the levels of ALT, AST, and LDH (P < 0.01) in the supernatant fluid of cell incubation, and significantly increase the level of SOD and the content of GSH (P < 0.01), and significantly decrease the content of MDA (P < 0.01). Additionally, it significantly increased the level of Na+-K+-ATPase and Ca2+-Mg2+ ATPase (P < 0.01) in the supernatant fluid of cell dissociation, and showed a certain dose-effect relationship.
Stir-baking with rice vinegar can release the hepatotoxicity of Kansui Radix. Its possible mechanism was that Kansui Radix stir-baked with vinegar can decrease the influence of Kansui Radix on the permeability of liver cells LO2 membrane and oxidative damage, in order to provide basis for further exploration of the detoxication mechanism of Kansui Radix stir-baked with vinegar.
比较甘遂醋炙前后对正常肝细胞LO2的毒性,并对甘遂醋炙解毒机制进行初步研究。
采用MTT法检测细胞活性,以正常肝细胞LO2为研究对象。观察细胞形态,并测定细胞培养上清液和裂解上清液中AST、ALT、LDH、SOD、Na+-K+-ATP酶、Ca2+-Mg2+-ATP酶、GSH和MDA的水平或含量。
与对照组相比,甘遂能明显抑制细胞活性(P<0.01)和细胞形态,并使细胞培养上清液中ALT、AST和LDH水平升高(P<0.01),使SOD水平和GSH含量降低(P<0.01)。此外,它还显著增加了细胞裂解上清液中MDA的含量(P<0.01),并显著降低了Na+-K+-ATP酶和Ca2+-Mg2+-ATP酶的水平(P<0.01)。与不同剂量甘遂组相比,醋炙甘遂能显著降低细胞增殖抑制率和形态变异趋势,并明显降低细胞培养上清液中ALT、AST和LDH的水平(P<0.01),显著提高SOD水平和GSH含量(P<0.01),并显著降低MDA含量(P<0.01)。此外,它还显著提高了细胞裂解上清液中Na+-K+-ATP酶和Ca2+-Mg2+-ATP酶的水平(P<0.01),并呈现出一定的剂量效应关系。
醋炙可降低甘遂的肝毒性。其可能机制为醋炙甘遂可降低甘遂对肝细胞LO2膜通透性及氧化损伤的影响,为进一步探讨醋炙甘遂解毒机制提供依据。