Department of Anatomy, University of New England College of Osteopathic Medicine, Biddeford, ME, USA.
J Anat. 2012 Dec;221(6):537-67. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7580.2012.01564.x. Epub 2012 Sep 19.
This article focuses on the (functional) anatomy and biomechanics of the pelvic girdle and specifically the sacroiliac joints (SIJs). The SIJs are essential for effective load transfer between the spine and legs. The sacrum, pelvis and spine, and the connections to the arms, legs and head, are functionally interrelated through muscular, fascial and ligamentous interconnections. A historical overview is presented on pelvic and especially SIJ research, followed by a general functional anatomical overview of the pelvis. In specific sections, the development and maturation of the SIJ is discussed, and a description of the bony anatomy and sexual morphism of the pelvis and SIJ is debated. The literature on the SIJ ligaments and innervation is discussed, followed by a section on the pathology of the SIJ. Pelvic movement studies are investigated and biomechanical models for SIJ stability analyzed, including examples of insufficient versus excessive sacroiliac force closure.
本文重点介绍骨盆带（功能）解剖学和生物力学，特别是骶髂关节（SIJ）。SIJ 对于脊柱和腿部之间的有效载荷传递至关重要。骶骨、骨盆和脊柱，以及与手臂、腿部和头部的连接，通过肌肉、筋膜和韧带的相互连接在功能上相互关联。本文对骨盆，特别是 SIJ 的研究进行了历史回顾，随后对骨盆的一般功能解剖学进行了概述。在具体章节中，讨论了 SIJ 的发育和成熟，并对骨盆和 SIJ 的骨骼解剖学和性别形态进行了描述。讨论了关于 SIJ 韧带和神经支配的文献，随后讨论了 SIJ 的病理学。研究了骨盆运动，并分析了 SIJ 稳定性的生物力学模型，包括骶髂力闭合不足和过度的例子。
