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有限尺寸标度在阻塞转变处。

Finite-size scaling at the jamming transition.

机构信息

Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2012 Aug 31;109(9):095704. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.095704. Epub 2012 Aug 27.

Abstract

We present an analysis of finite-size effects in jammed packings of N soft, frictionless spheres at zero temperature. There is a 1/N correction to the discrete jump in the contact number at the transition so that jammed packings exist only above isostaticity. As a result, the canonical power-law scalings of the contact number and elastic moduli break down at low pressure. These quantities exhibit scaling collapse with a nontrivial scaling function, demonstrating that the jamming transition can be considered a phase transition. Scaling is achieved as a function of N in both two and three dimensions, indicating an upper critical dimension of 2.

摘要

我们分析了零温下 N 个软、无摩擦球的堆积体中的有限尺寸效应。在过饱和度转变处,接触数的离散跳跃有一个 1/N 的修正,因此只有在过压状态下才存在堆积。因此,在低压下,接触数和弹性模量的正则幂律标度会失效。这些量表现出与非平凡标度函数的标度崩溃,表明了这种阻塞转变可以被看作是一个相变。在二维和三维中,都可以作为 N 的函数来实现标度,表明上临界维度为 2。

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