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庞贝壁画中的有机材料：百年街区案例研究

Organic materials in the wall paintings in Pompei: a case study of Insula del Centenario.

作者信息

Casoli Antonella, Santoro Sara

机构信息

Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Parma, V,le G, P, Usberti 17/A, 43121, Parma, Italy.

出版信息

Chem Cent J. 2012 Sep 24;6(1):107. doi: 10.1186/1752-153X-6-107.

DOI:10.1186/1752-153X-6-107
PMID:23006771
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3598886/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The present research concerns the Roman wall paintings preserved at Insula del Centenario (IX, 8), the important Pompeian block situated in the Regio IX, along Via di Nola.

RESULTS

The aims of this research are two: to verify the presence of lipidic and proteinaceous material to spread the pigments, and to identify organic matter in painting materials owing to previous restoration works. The samples collected from the wall paintings of different rooms have been investigated by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR), and Gas Chromatography/ Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS).

CONCLUSIONS

The analytical results show that these Roman wall paintings were realized without the use of lipidic and proteinaceous materials, supposedly in fresco technique. Moreover, it was detected that wax, egg, and animal glue were used in previous restoration works for protective purpose and to restore the wall paintings to their original brilliant colours.

摘要

背景

本研究关注保存在百年纪念街区（IX，8）的罗马壁画，该重要的庞贝街区位于第九区，沿着诺拉大道。

结果

本研究有两个目的：验证用于传播颜料的脂质和蛋白质材料的存在，以及由于先前的修复工作确定绘画材料中的有机物。从不同房间的壁画中采集的样本已通过傅里叶变换红外光谱（FT-IR）和气相色谱/质谱（GC/MS）进行了研究。

结论

分析结果表明，这些罗马壁画的绘制未使用脂质和蛋白质材料，推测采用的是湿壁画技法。此外，检测到在先前的修复工作中使用了蜡、鸡蛋和动物胶，用于保护目的并使壁画恢复其原来的鲜艳色彩。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f97f/3598886/3dde1e92bdbd/1752-153X-6-107-11.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f97f/3598886/9df8c04f3e7e/1752-153X-6-107-1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f97f/3598886/70a543d5f880/1752-153X-6-107-2.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f97f/3598886/d6782948c50a/1752-153X-6-107-4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f97f/3598886/98b814d561c8/1752-153X-6-107-5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f97f/3598886/7b180ed3bac1/1752-153X-6-107-6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f97f/3598886/55b150d115a4/1752-153X-6-107-7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f97f/3598886/dbadd3aad72c/1752-153X-6-107-8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f97f/3598886/477a3d173560/1752-153X-6-107-9.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f97f/3598886/3561632ce88f/1752-153X-6-107-10.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f97f/3598886/3dde1e92bdbd/1752-153X-6-107-11.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f97f/3598886/9df8c04f3e7e/1752-153X-6-107-1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f97f/3598886/70a543d5f880/1752-153X-6-107-2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f97f/3598886/5a15bce09249/1752-153X-6-107-3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f97f/3598886/d6782948c50a/1752-153X-6-107-4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f97f/3598886/98b814d561c8/1752-153X-6-107-5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f97f/3598886/7b180ed3bac1/1752-153X-6-107-6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f97f/3598886/55b150d115a4/1752-153X-6-107-7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f97f/3598886/dbadd3aad72c/1752-153X-6-107-8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f97f/3598886/477a3d173560/1752-153X-6-107-9.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f97f/3598886/3561632ce88f/1752-153X-6-107-10.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f97f/3598886/3dde1e92bdbd/1752-153X-6-107-11.jpg

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引用本文的文献

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