Katz V L, Hansen A R
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill 27599-7570.
South Med J. 1990 Jan;83(1):7-10. doi: 10.1097/00007611-199001000-00004.
Emergency transport of pregnant women is increasing in frequency. The physiologic changes of pregnancy cause a gravid woman and her fetus to be particularly vulnerable during transport. As the uterus enlarges, it compresses the vena cava and the aorta of the mother when she is in the supine position. Aortocaval compression may lead to uteroplacental insufficiency, supine hypotension, and potentially cardiopulmonary arrest. In addition, aortocaval compression is associated with placental abruption. This report presents three cases that illustrate the tragic outcomes of transporting pregnant women in the supine position. Pregnant women should be transported in a position of lateral tilt.
孕妇紧急转运的频率正在增加。孕期的生理变化使孕妇及其胎儿在转运过程中特别脆弱。随着子宫增大,孕妇仰卧时,子宫会压迫下腔静脉和主动脉。主动脉腔静脉受压可能导致子宫胎盘功能不全、仰卧位低血压,并可能导致心肺骤停。此外,主动脉腔静脉受压与胎盘早剥有关。本报告介绍了三例说明孕妇仰卧位转运悲惨后果的病例。孕妇应采用侧卧位转运。