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[儿童致命性复合伤结构的年龄特异性特点]

[Age-specific peculiarities of the structure of fatal combined traumas in children].

作者信息

Popov V L, Karavaev V M

出版信息

Sud Med Ekspert. 2012 Jul-Aug;55(4):4-9.

Abstract

The objective of this work was to study the structure and the totality of injuries associated with the fatal combined traumas in the children of different age based on the materials of forensic medical examination of children's corpses (115 original observations and 188 archived cases). The children died as a results of road traffic accidents or a fall from the height. It was shown that the structure of the combined trauma strongly depends on the children's age. Head injuries prevailed in the children under the age of 3 years whereas the frequency of this trauma decreased with age. On the contrary, the number of injuries to the chest, abdomen, pelvis, and extremities increased with the age of the children. Moreover, the age was an important factor influencing the extent of all injuries and the severity of combined traumas. These parameters increased with increasing age.

摘要

这项工作的目的是根据儿童尸体法医检查材料(115例原始观察和188例存档病例),研究不同年龄儿童致命复合伤的损伤结构及整体情况。这些儿童死于道路交通事故或高处坠落。结果表明,复合伤的结构很大程度上取决于儿童的年龄。3岁以下儿童头部损伤最为常见,而这种损伤的发生率随年龄增长而降低。相反,胸部、腹部、骨盆和四肢的损伤数量随儿童年龄的增长而增加。此外,年龄是影响所有损伤程度和复合伤严重程度的重要因素。这些参数随年龄增长而增加。

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