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惰性掠夺菌属,新属,黄杆菌科的一种新型细菌,从一名菌血症男性的血培养中分离得到。

Cruoricaptor ignavus gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel bacterium of the family Flavobacteriaceae isolated from blood culture of a man with bacteraemia.

机构信息

Institut für Medizinische Mikrobiologie und Immunologie der Universität Bonn, Sigmund-Freud-Straße 25, 53127 Bonn, Germany.

出版信息

Syst Appl Microbiol. 2012 Oct;35(7):421-6. doi: 10.1016/j.syapm.2012.08.003. Epub 2012 Sep 23.

DOI:10.1016/j.syapm.2012.08.003
PMID:23010576
Abstract

A Gram-reaction-negative bacterium, strain IMMIB L-12475(T), was isolated from blood cultures of a human with septicaemia. The yellowish orange pigmented strain contained flexirubin pigment. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequence revealed that strain IMMIB L-12475(T) belonged to the family Flavobacteriaceae, forming a distinct phyletic line that is distantly related (79.1-89.4% sequence similarity) to described genera of this family. Membership to the family was confirmed by a fatty acid profile consisting of branched-chain and 3-hydroxy fatty acids with major amounts of iso-C(17:0) 3-OH and iso-C(15:0), by the presence of menaquinone MK-6 as the only respiratory quinone and a polyamine pattern that contained sym-homospermidine as major component. The phospholipids consisted of phosphatidylethanolamine and an unknown phospholipid. The genomic DNA mol% G+C content was 45.6%. The distant phylogenetic position as compared to other representative of the family and the significant phenotypic properties such as pigment composition, morphology, and physiology support the proposal of a novel genus and species Cruoricaptor ignavus gen. nov., sp. nov. The type strain is IMMIB L-12475(T) (=DSM 25479(T)=CCUG 62025(T)).

摘要

一株革兰氏反应阴性细菌,菌株 IMMIB L-12475(T),从败血症患者的血培养物中分离得到。该呈黄橙色的色素菌株含有柔韧菌素色素。基于 16S rRNA 基因序列的系统发育分析表明,菌株 IMMIB L-12475(T)属于黄杆菌科,形成一个独特的进化枝,与该科中描述的属有较远的亲缘关系(79.1-89.4%序列相似性)。通过脂肪酸图谱、menaquinone MK-6 作为唯一的呼吸醌和聚胺模式(包含主要成分 sym-homospermidine)证实了该家族的成员身份,脂肪酸图谱由支链和 3-羟基脂肪酸组成,主要含有 iso-C(17:0) 3-OH 和 iso-C(15:0)。磷脂由磷脂酰乙醇胺和一种未知的磷脂组成。基因组 DNA mol% G+C 含量为 45.6%。与该科其他代表菌株相比,其遥远的系统发育位置以及显著的表型特性,如色素组成、形态和生理特性,支持了一个新属和新种 Cruoricaptor ignavus gen. nov.,sp. nov.的提议。该模式菌株为 IMMIB L-12475(T)(=DSM 25479(T)=CCUG 62025(T))。

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