Bijkerk H
Dev Biol Stand. 1979;43:195-206.
Some provisional data are given of the polio-epidemic in The Netherlands in 1978. Contrary to previous outbreaks, the present epidemic did not only affect areas with low vaccination acceptance rates, cases were also reported from many municipalities with acceptance rates of 90% and over. The epidemic caused by type 1 started mid-April 1978 in the centre of the country. Up to 1st November 110 cases were reported from a belt running from South-West (Zeeland) to North-East (Overijssel). Only one death occurred among the 80 paralyzed cases. The epidemic exclusively struck a population of some Protestant denominations which mostly reject vaccination on religious grounds. The majority of the cases belong to a population of about 66,000 individuals under the age of 27, who were not vaccinated on religious grounds. No case of polio, however, was found in about 384,000 individuals under the age of 27 who has not been vaccinated on other than religious grounds. No case of polio occurred in the vaccinated (inactivated poliovaccine) population. The exclusive spread of the epidemic in a poorly vaccinated but coherent population, whose members are thoroughy mixed in an extremely well vaccinated population (annual acceptance rate about 95%) is discussed.
给出了1978年荷兰脊髓灰质炎疫情的一些临时数据。与之前的疫情爆发情况不同,此次疫情不仅影响了疫苗接种接受率较低的地区,许多疫苗接种接受率在90%及以上的市镇也报告了病例。1型脊髓灰质炎引起的疫情于1978年4月中旬在该国中部开始。截至11月1日,从一条从西南(泽兰省)延伸至东北(上艾瑟尔省)的地带报告了110例病例。80例瘫痪病例中仅1例死亡。此次疫情专门袭击了一些新教教派的人群,这些人大多基于宗教原因拒绝接种疫苗。大多数病例属于约66000名27岁以下因宗教原因未接种疫苗的人群。然而,在约384000名27岁以下因非宗教原因未接种疫苗的人群中未发现脊髓灰质炎病例。接种过(灭活脊髓灰质炎疫苗)的人群中未出现脊髓灰质炎病例。本文讨论了疫情在疫苗接种率低但人群连贯的情况下的独特传播情况,该人群的成员在疫苗接种率极高(年接受率约95%)的人群中充分混合。