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患者对胃肠病学门诊体验的态度评估。

An evaluation of patient attitudes to the gastroenterology outpatient experience.

机构信息

Department of Gastroenterology, Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth, UK.

出版信息

Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2013 Jan;25(1):44-55. doi: 10.1097/MEG.0b013e3283589f80.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To determine patient attitudes in gastroenterology outpatient care, including the preferences and expectations associated with satisfaction, waiting times and quality in the consultation.

METHODS

A service evaluation of patient care in outpatient gastroenterology clinics was carried out using a composite, dedicated self-completed questionnaire; this included demographics, preconsultation and postconsultation Likert scale attitudes to process, interactive and environmental factors and a 16-point ranking questionnaire of domains of the patient pathway considered important to obtaining satisfaction.

RESULTS

Two hundred and twenty-seven patients agreed to participate. The factors considered most important to obtaining satisfaction related to the quality of the consultation, including 'seeing the doctor', 'having confidence in the treatment plan', 'clear and appropriately set explanations', 'being listened to', 'opportunity to express important issues' and 'recognition of needs'. Low importance was attributed to process and environmental aspects including waiting times (appointment and waiting room), explanations for delays and the quietness and privacy of the consultation room, and involvement of the patient's next of kin. Patients reported dissatisfaction with long waiting times and short consultation times, but this did not appear to influence postconsultation satisfaction, the likelihood of reattendance or following the treatment plan.

CONCLUSION

Patients consider that factors most important to a satisfactory experience in gastroenterology outpatient care relate specifically to the quality of their interaction with their healthcare professional in consultation. The roles of environmental and process issues are considered less important.

摘要

目的

确定胃肠病门诊患者的态度,包括与满意度、就诊等待时间和咨询质量相关的偏好和期望。

方法

采用综合、专门的自我完成问卷对胃肠病门诊患者护理进行服务评估;内容包括人口统计学资料、就诊前和就诊后对流程、互动和环境因素的李克特量表态度,以及对就诊路径的 16 个评分问题,患者认为这些问题对获得满意度很重要。

结果

227 名患者同意参与。获得满意度最重要的因素与咨询质量有关,包括“看医生”、“对治疗计划有信心”、“清晰并适当的解释”、“被倾听”、“有机会表达重要问题”和“满足需求”。过程和环境方面的重要性较低,包括就诊等待时间(预约和候诊室)、对延误的解释以及咨询室的安静和隐私,以及患者的家属参与。患者对长时间的就诊等待时间和短的就诊时间表示不满,但这似乎并未影响就诊后的满意度、再次就诊的可能性或是否遵循治疗计划。

结论

患者认为胃肠病门诊护理满意度最重要的因素与他们在咨询中与医疗保健专业人员互动的质量直接相关。环境和流程问题的作用被认为不那么重要。

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