Center for Weight and Eating Disorders, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, 19104, USA.
Aesthet Surg J. 2012 Nov;32(8):999-1009. doi: 10.1177/1090820X12462715. Epub 2012 Sep 26.
This article reviews the literature on body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) in patients who seek aesthetic surgery and other appearance-enhancing medical treatments such as dermatologic treatment. It begins with a discussion of the growing popularity of aesthetic medical treatments. The literature investigating the psychological characteristics of individuals interested in these treatments is highlighted. Studies suggest that 5% to 15% of individuals who seek these aesthetic medical treatments suffer from BDD. Retrospective reports suggest that persons with BDD rarely experience improvement in their symptoms following these treatments, leading some to suggest that BDD is a contraindication to treatment. The article ends with a discussion of the clinical management of patients with BDD who present for an aesthetic change in their appearance.
这篇文章回顾了寻求美容手术和其他美容医疗治疗（如皮肤科治疗）的患者的躯体变形障碍（BDD）的文献。它首先讨论了美容医疗治疗日益普及的情况。重点介绍了研究感兴趣的这些治疗的个体的心理特征的文献。研究表明，寻求这些美容医疗治疗的人中，有 5%至 15%患有 BDD。回顾性报告表明，BDD 患者在接受这些治疗后，其症状很少得到改善，这导致一些人认为 BDD 是治疗的禁忌症。文章最后讨论了那些因外貌改变而寻求美容治疗的 BDD 患者的临床管理。
