University Orthopaedic Associates, LLC, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
Sports Health. 2012 May;4(3):236-45. doi: 10.1177/1941738112442484.
Rowing is one of the original modern Olympic sports and was one of the most popular spectator sports in the United States. Its popularity has been increasing since the enactment of Title IX. The injury patterns in this sport are unique because of the stress applied during the rowing stroke.
This review summarizes the existing literature describing the biomechanics of the rowing stroke and rowing-related injury patterns. Data were obtained from previously published peer-reviewed literature through a search of the entire PubMed database (up to December, 2011) as well as from textbook chapters and rowing coaching manuals.
Rowing injuries are primarily overuse related. The knee, lumbar spine, and ribs are most commonly affected. The injury incidence is directly related to the volume of training and technique.
Familiarity of the injury patterns and the biomechanical forces affecting the rowing athlete will aid in prompt diagnosis and appropriate management.
赛艇是现代奥林匹克运动的起源项目之一，也是美国最受欢迎的观赏性运动项目之一。自《第九条》颁布以来，赛艇运动的普及程度一直在上升。由于划桨过程中承受的压力，该运动的损伤模式具有独特性。
本综述总结了现有的描述赛艇划桨动作和与赛艇相关的损伤模式的文献。通过在整个 PubMed 数据库（截至 2011 年 12 月）中搜索以及从教科书章节和赛艇教练手册中获取先前发表的同行评议文献，获得了数据。
赛艇运动损伤主要与过度使用有关。膝关节、腰椎和肋骨最常受到影响。损伤发生率与训练量和技术直接相关。
熟悉赛艇运动员的损伤模式和影响其的生物力学力将有助于快速诊断和进行适当的管理。
Zotero 插件
