Fogliani J, Chauvin G, Eouzan Y, Burckard-Aucomte F
Ann Anesthesiol Fr. 1977;18(10):841-7.
In a study involving 217 patients who had undergone thoracotomy, the authors noted 85 complications in 77 patients with a mortality of 2.5 per cent. Respiratory complications were the most common but never ended in death. By contrast, cardiac complications are the most severe. The absence of mortality of respiratory origin is certainly the result of regourous pre-operative selection based upon overall and separate pulmonary function studies. The great rarity of pulmonary embolism is related to routine postoperative preventive heparin therapy.
在一项涉及217例接受开胸手术患者的研究中,作者注意到77例患者出现了85种并发症,死亡率为2.5%。呼吸并发症最为常见,但从未导致死亡。相比之下,心脏并发症最为严重。呼吸源性死亡的缺失肯定是基于全面和单独的肺功能研究进行严格术前筛选的结果。肺栓塞极为罕见与术后常规预防性肝素治疗有关。