Division of NanoMedicine, Department of Medicine, UCLA, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA.
Small. 2013 May 27;9(9-10):1428-43. doi: 10.1002/smll.201201700. Epub 2012 Oct 2.
UC CEIN was established with funding from the US National Science Foundation and the US Environmental Protection Agency in 2008 with the mission to study the impact of nanotechnology on the environment, including the identification of hazard and exposure scenarios that take into consideration the unique physicochemical properties of engineered nanomaterials (ENMs). Since its inception, the Center has made great progress in assembling a multidisciplinary team to develop the scientific underpinnings, research, knowledge acquisition, education and outreach that is required for assessing the safe implementation of nanotechnology in the environment. In this essay, the development of the infrastructure, protocols, and decision-making tools that are required to effectively integrate complementary scientific disciplines allowing knowledge gathering in a complex study area that goes beyond the traditional safety and risk assessment protocols of the 20th century is outlined. UC CEIN's streamlined approach, premised on predictive hazard and exposure assessment methods, high-throughput discovery platforms and environmental decision-making tools that consider a wide range of nano/bio interfaces in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, demonstrates the implementation of a 21st-century approach to the safe implementation of nanotechnology in the environment.
UC CEIN 成立于 2008 年,由美国国家科学基金会和美国环境保护署资助,其使命是研究纳米技术对环境的影响,包括确定考虑到工程纳米材料 (ENMs) 的独特物理化学特性的危害和暴露情况。自成立以来,该中心在组建多学科团队方面取得了重大进展,以开发评估纳米技术在环境中安全实施所需的科学基础、研究、知识获取、教育和外展。在本文中,概述了开发基础设施、协议和决策工具的情况,这些工具需要有效地整合互补的科学学科,以便在一个超越 20 世纪传统安全和风险评估协议的复杂研究领域中收集知识。UC CEIN 的简化方法基于预测性危害和暴露评估方法、高通量发现平台以及考虑陆地和水生生态系统中广泛的纳米/生物界面的环境决策工具,展示了在环境中安全实施纳米技术的 21 世纪方法的实施。