School of Mathematics, University of Southampton, SO17 1BJ, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Phys Rev Lett. 2012 Jul 6;109(1):015302. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.015302. Epub 2012 Jul 3.
We propose an experimentally feasible scheme for topological interface engineering and show how it can be used for studies of dynamics of topologically nontrivial interfaces and perforation of defects and textures across such interfaces. The method makes use of the internal spin structure of the atoms together with locally applied control of interaction strengths to create many-particle states with highly complex topological properties. In particular, we consider a constructed coherent interface between topologically distinct phases of spinor Bose-Einstein condensates.
我们提出了一种实验上可行的拓扑界面工程方案,并展示了它如何用于研究拓扑非平凡界面的动力学以及此类界面上的缺陷和纹理的穿孔。该方法利用原子的内部自旋结构以及局部施加的相互作用强度控制来创建具有高度复杂拓扑性质的多粒子态。具体来说,我们考虑了在自旋玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体的拓扑不同相之间构建的相干界面。