School of East Asian Studies, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TD, United Kingdom.
Sci Total Environ. 2012 Nov 1;438:517-26. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.08.082. Epub 2012 Sep 30.
The aim of this study is to reveal noise impact in open-plan working environments in China, through a series of questionnaire surveys and acoustic measurements in typical open-plan working environments. It has been found that compared to other physical environmental factors in open-plan working environments, people are much less satisfied with the acoustic environment. The noise impact in the surveyed working environments is rather significant, in terms of sound level inside the office, understanding of colleagues' conversation, and the use of background music such as music players. About 30-50% of the interviewees think that various noise sources inside and outside offices are 'very disturbing' and 'disturbing', and the most annoying sounds include noises from outside, ventilation systems, office equipment, and keyboard typing. Using higher panels to separate work space, or working in enclosed offices, are regarded as effective improvement measures, whereas introducing natural sounds to mask unwanted sounds seems to be not preferable. There are significant correlations between the evaluation of acoustic environment and office symptoms, including hypersensitivity to loud sounds, easily getting tired and depression. There are also significant correlations between evaluation of various acoustics-related factors and certain statements relating to job satisfaction, including sensitivity to noise, as well as whether conversations could be heard by colleagues.
本研究旨在通过对典型开放式工作环境的一系列问卷调查和声学测量,揭示中国开放式工作环境中的噪声影响。研究发现,与开放式工作环境中的其他物理环境因素相比,人们对声学环境的满意度要低得多。在所调查的工作环境中,无论是办公室内的声级,还是对同事谈话的理解,以及背景音乐(如音乐播放器)的使用,噪声影响都相当显著。约 30-50%的受访者认为办公室内外的各种噪声源“非常干扰”和“干扰”,最令人讨厌的声音包括来自外部、通风系统、办公设备和键盘打字的噪音。使用较高的隔板将工作空间隔开,或在封闭的办公室工作,被认为是有效的改善措施,而引入自然声音来掩盖不需要的声音似乎不是首选。声学环境的评价与办公室症状之间存在显著相关性,包括对大声的敏感、容易疲劳和抑郁。对各种与声学相关因素的评价也与某些与工作满意度相关的陈述之间存在显著相关性,包括对噪声的敏感程度,以及同事是否能听到谈话。