Pierrette M, Parizet E, Chevret P, Chatillon J
a Laboratoire Vibrations Acoustique, INSA , Lyon , France.
Ergonomics. 2015;58(1):96-106. doi: 10.1080/00140139.2014.961972. Epub 2014 Sep 30.
It is currently accepted that noise is one of the most important annoyance factors in open-space offices. However, noise levels measured in open spaces of the tertiary sector rarely exceed 65 dB(A). It, therefore, appears necessary to develop a tool that can be used to assess the noise environment of these offices and identify the parameters to be taken into consideration when assessing the noise annoyance. This article presents a questionnaire to be filled by people working in such environment, and a case study in different open plan offices. The majority of the 237 respondents consider that the ambient noise level in their environment is high and that intelligible conversations between their colleagues represent the main source of noise annoyance. This annoyance was significantly correlated with their evaluation of sound intensity, which could not be represented by A-weighted level measurements.
目前人们公认,噪音是开放式办公室中最重要的干扰因素之一。然而,在第三产业的开放式空间中测量到的噪音水平很少超过65分贝(A)。因此,似乎有必要开发一种工具,用于评估这些办公室的噪音环境,并确定在评估噪音干扰时需要考虑的参数。本文介绍了一份供在这种环境中工作的人员填写的问卷,以及在不同开放式办公室的案例研究。237名受访者中的大多数认为他们环境中的背景噪音水平很高,同事之间清晰可辨的交谈是噪音干扰的主要来源。这种干扰与他们对声音强度的评估显著相关,而这无法用A加权水平测量来表示。