Nelson P B
J Gerontol Nurs. 1990 Feb;16(2):29-35. doi: 10.3928/0098-9134-19900201-09.
Elderly individuals may be intrinsically or extrinsically orientated to religion. Religion is important to the elderly individual's sense of well-being. Elder persons with intrinsic orientations to religion live their religion. Religion, for the intrinsically motivated, is a part of all their daily activities. Extrinsically oriented elderly "use their religion" for what they can get out of it. Elderly persons who are more intrinsically oriented to religion experience less depression. Self-esteem is higher in elderly individuals with an intrinsic religious orientation.
老年人可能具有内在或外在的宗教取向。宗教对老年人的幸福感很重要。具有内在宗教取向的老年人践行他们的宗教信仰。对于内在动机驱动的人来说,宗教是他们所有日常活动的一部分。外在宗教取向的老年人“利用宗教”来获取他们能从中得到的东西。宗教取向更内在的老年人抑郁程度更低。具有内在宗教取向的老年人自尊水平更高。