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瘙痒症:仍是一项挑战。

Pruritus: still a challenge.

作者信息

Cunha Paulo Rowilson, Delfini Filho Oswaldo

机构信息

Service of Dermatology, School of Medicine of Jundiaí, Sao Paulo, Brazil.

出版信息

An Bras Dermatol. 2012 Sep-Oct;87(5):735-41. doi: 10.1590/s0365-05962012000500011.

DOI:10.1590/s0365-05962012000500011
PMID:23044567
Abstract

Pruritus is a symptom that may be associated with a wide array of diseases - skin diseases, systemic diseases or even those without a defined cause. According to its severity and evolution, it may compromise the patients' quality of life in a significant way. New therapeutic approaches, in which histamine release is not the main event, are being described for pruritus control. Therefore, taking into account the origin of the mediators of pruritus, we conducted a review of the available resources emphasizing that, although very important, anti-histamines are not the answer for every kind of pruritus.

摘要

瘙痒是一种可能与多种疾病相关的症状——皮肤病、全身性疾病,甚至是那些病因不明的疾病。根据其严重程度和发展情况,它可能会严重影响患者的生活质量。目前正在描述一些新的治疗方法,其中组胺释放并非主要因素,用于控制瘙痒。因此,考虑到瘙痒介质的来源,我们对现有资源进行了综述,强调尽管抗组胺药非常重要,但并非对每种瘙痒都有效。

相似文献

1
Pruritus: still a challenge.瘙痒症:仍是一项挑战。
An Bras Dermatol. 2012 Sep-Oct;87(5):735-41. doi: 10.1590/s0365-05962012000500011.
2
Treating pruritus. What's new in safe relief of symptoms?治疗瘙痒症。安全缓解症状方面有哪些新进展?
Postgrad Med. 1996 Jan;99(1):173-6, 179-84.
3
Pathogenesis and management of pruritus in cholestatic liver disease.胆汁淤积性肝病瘙痒的发病机制与治疗。
J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2012 Jul;27(7):1150-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2012.07109.x.
4
Current and emerging systemic treatments targeting the neural system for chronic pruritus.针对慢性瘙痒的当前及新兴的靶向神经系统的全身治疗方法。
Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2020 Sep;21(13):1629-1636. doi: 10.1080/14656566.2020.1775815. Epub 2020 Jun 9.
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Pruritus in connective tissue and other common systemic disease states.结缔组织及其他常见全身性疾病状态下的瘙痒
Cutis. 2009 Oct;84(4):207-14.
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Chronic pruritus: targets, mechanisms and future therapies.慢性瘙痒:靶点、机制及未来疗法
Drug News Perspect. 2008 Dec;21(10):541-51. doi: 10.1358/dnp.2008.21.10.1314057.
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Pathogenesis and treatment of pruritus in cholestasis.胆汁淤积性瘙痒的发病机制与治疗
Drugs. 2008;68(15):2163-82. doi: 10.2165/00003495-200868150-00006.
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[Diagnostic and therapeutic procedures in chronic pruritus].[慢性瘙痒的诊断与治疗方法]
J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2006 Apr;4(4):350-70. doi: 10.1111/j.1610-0387.2006.05887.x.
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Neurophysiological and neurochemical basis of modern pruritus treatment.现代瘙痒治疗的神经生理学和神经化学基础。
Exp Dermatol. 2008 Mar;17(3):161-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0625.2007.00664.x. Epub 2007 Dec 5.
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[Pruritus in systemic diseases : Common and rare etiologies].[全身性疾病中的瘙痒:常见及罕见病因]
Internist (Berl). 2019 Aug;60(8):814-820. doi: 10.1007/s00108-019-0637-0.

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Pruritus: Progress toward Pathogenesis and Treatment.瘙痒:发病机制和治疗的进展。
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