Mirković Momcilo, Simić Snezana, Trajković Goran
Institute of Social Medicine, School of Medicine, University in Pristina, Kosovska Mitrovica, Serbia.
Vojnosanit Pregl. 2012 Sep;69(9):747-52.
BACKGROUND/AIM: Mental health disorders lead to disorder of effective functioning of people and deterioration of quality of life. Early detection of individuals at risk of mental health disorders is extremely important from the aspect of mental health disorders prevention. The aim of the research was to determine the frequency of mental health problems among adult residents of northern Kosovska Mitrovica and to examine the association between frequency of mental health problems and socio-demographic and other characteristics of the population obtained by the questionnaire.
The cross-sectional study on the representative sample of adult residents of northern Kosovska Mitrovica was performed in October 2009. To obtain information about the characteristics of mental health the Goldberg's General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28) was used. For performing survey at site the method of rapid epidemiological assessment was chosen. Statistical analysis included the methods of descriptive statistics, multivariate regression analysis and calculation of the Cronbach's alpha coefficient of internal consistency of the questionnaire.
Mental health problems (total score) were present in almost half of the respondents (49.2%). Psychosomatic problems were present in more than half of the respondents (55.4%), while anxiety and insomnia were present in almost half of the respondents (49.2%). Social dysfunction had more than three fifths of the respondents (63.1%) and depression more than a quarter of the respondents (28.5%). More positive responses in the questionnaire were statistically significantly associated with older age, poor financial situation, abuse and assessing of the current political-security situation as high risk. The value of Cronbach's alpha coefficient was 0.705.
Almost half of the respondents (49.2%) of North Kosovska Mitrovica had mental health problems. Mental health problems were associated with older age, poor financial situation, abuse and considering the current political-security situation as high-risk factor.
背景/目的：心理健康障碍会导致人们有效功能紊乱和生活质量下降。从心理健康障碍预防的角度来看，早期发现有心理健康障碍风险的个体极为重要。本研究的目的是确定北科索沃米特罗维察成年居民心理健康问题的发生率，并通过问卷调查研究心理健康问题发生率与人口社会人口学及其他特征之间的关联。
2009年10月，对北科索沃米特罗维察成年居民的代表性样本进行了横断面研究。采用戈德堡一般健康问卷（GHQ - 28）获取心理健康特征信息。选择快速流行病学评估方法进行现场调查。统计分析包括描述性统计方法、多元回归分析以及计算问卷内部一致性的克朗巴赫α系数。
近一半的受访者（49.2%）存在心理健康问题（总分）。超过一半的受访者（55.4%）存在心身问题，近一半的受访者（49.2%）存在焦虑和失眠问题。超过五分之三的受访者（63.1%）存在社会功能障碍，超过四分之一的受访者（28.5%）存在抑郁问题。问卷中更多的肯定回答在统计学上与年龄较大、经济状况差、遭受虐待以及将当前政治安全形势评估为高风险显著相关。克朗巴赫α系数值为0.705。
北科索沃米特罗维察近一半的受访者（49.2%）存在心理健康问题。心理健康问题与年龄较大、经济状况差、遭受虐待以及将当前政治安全形势视为高风险因素有关。
