School of Nursing and Midwifery, Research Centre for Clinical & Community Practice Innovation, Griffith Health Institute, Griffith University, 170 Kessels Road, Nathan Campus, Nathan/QLD 4111, Australia.
Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2012 Nov;18(4):227-34. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2012.07.001. Epub 2012 Aug 18.
AIM: To review the effectiveness of Swedish and traditional Thai massage in treating chronic low back pain. BACKGROUND: Thai and Swedish massage both appear to relieve lower back pain but their relative effectiveness has not been clearly established. DESIGN AND METHOD: A literature review of nine databases were searched and 13 papers found. RESULTS: Six papers meet the inclusion criteria and were summarised and reviewed. Both Thai and Swedish massages are reported to relieve chronic low back pain by enhancing physical functions; providing pain relief, improving disability and range of motion, improving psychological functions; reducing anxiety and improving mood. Although based on different theoretical frameworks, they appear to be equally effective in relieving chronic low back pain. CONCLUSION: Despite some evidence for the use of massage to relieve low back pain, methodological limitations highlight the need for further studies that compare Thai massage and Swedish massage.
目的：回顾瑞典按摩和传统泰式按摩治疗慢性下腰痛的效果。
背景：泰式按摩和瑞典按摩似乎都能缓解下腰痛，但它们的相对效果尚未明确。
设计和方法：对 9 个数据库进行文献综述，共找到 13 篇论文。
结果：符合纳入标准的有 6 篇论文，对这些论文进行了总结和综述。泰式按摩和瑞典按摩都被报道可以通过增强身体功能来缓解慢性下腰痛；提供疼痛缓解，改善残疾和活动范围，改善心理功能；减轻焦虑，改善情绪。尽管基于不同的理论框架，但它们在缓解慢性下腰痛方面似乎同样有效。
结论：尽管有一些证据表明按摩可以缓解下腰痛，但方法学上的局限性突出表明需要进一步研究比较泰式按摩和瑞典按摩。
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