Cantani A, Ferrara M, Barbieri C, Monteleone A, Businco L
Department of Pediatrics, University of Roma La Sapienza, Italy.
Ann Allergy. 1990 Feb;64(2 Pt 1):158-61.
The present study investigated the sensitivity, specificity, and predictive value of a new in vitro test, the Phadiatop, which detects the presence in serum of specific IgE to a balanced mixture of the most frequent inhalant allergens. Ninety-eight children (63 males, 35 females) 2-12 years old (median age = 6), suffering from rhinitis and/or conjunctivitis and/or asthma were studied. Our data show that Phadiatop has an 87% sensitivity, a 100% specificity, a 92% efficiency, a 100% positive predictive value, and an 86% negative predictive value. These results indicate that Phadiatop is very effective in diagnosing atopy (no false positive). However, a negative Phadiatop does not exclude the diagnosis of atopy.
本研究调查了一种新的体外检测方法——Phadiatop的敏感性、特异性和预测价值,该方法可检测血清中针对最常见吸入性变应原平衡混合物的特异性IgE的存在情况。研究对象为98名2至12岁(中位年龄 = 6岁)患有鼻炎和/或结膜炎和/或哮喘的儿童(63名男性,35名女性)。我们的数据显示,Phadiatop的敏感性为87%,特异性为100%,效率为92%,阳性预测值为100%,阴性预测值为86%。这些结果表明,Phadiatop在诊断特应性方面非常有效(无假阳性)。然而,Phadiatop检测结果为阴性并不能排除特应性的诊断。