Claxton-Oldfield Stephen, Claxton-Oldfield Jane, Paulovic Stefan, Wasylkiw Louise
Department of Psychology, Mount Allison University, Sackville, New Brunswick, Canada.
Am J Hosp Palliat Care. 2013 Sep;30(6):579-86. doi: 10.1177/1049909112462057. Epub 2012 Oct 11.
In all, 162 British hospice volunteers completed the Inventory of Motivations for Hospice Palliative Care Volunteerism (IMHPCV) of Claxton-Oldfield, Wasylkiw, Mark, and Claxton-Oldfield.(1) The IMHPCV taps into 5 different categories of motives for becoming a hospice palliative care volunteer: altruism, civic responsibility, leisure, self-promotion, and personal gain. Altruistic motives were the most influential reasons for choosing to join hospice; personal gain motives were the least influential reasons for becoming a hospice volunteer. Altruistic motives were found to be a significant predictor of volunteers' length of service to the hospice. Compared to previously collected data from a sample of Canadian hospice palliative care volunteers,(1) the current study's sample of British hospice volunteers scored significantly different on 2 of the 5 categories of motives on the IMHPCV.
总共有162名英国临终关怀志愿者完成了克拉克斯顿 - 奥尔德菲尔德、瓦西尔基夫、马克和克拉克斯顿 - 奥尔德菲尔德编制的临终关怀姑息治疗志愿服务动机量表(IMHPCV)。(1)IMHPCV探究了成为临终关怀姑息治疗志愿者的5种不同动机类别:利他主义、公民责任、休闲、自我提升和个人利益。利他动机是选择加入临终关怀机构最具影响力的原因;个人利益动机是成为临终关怀志愿者最不具影响力的原因。研究发现利他动机是志愿者在临终关怀机构服务时长的一个重要预测指标。与之前从加拿大临终关怀姑息治疗志愿者样本中收集的数据相比,(1)当前这项关于英国临终关怀志愿者的研究样本在IMHPCV的5种动机类别中的2种上得分显著不同。