Claxton-Oldfield Stephen, Claxton-Oldfield Jane, Paulovic Stefan
1Department of Psychology, Mount Allison University, Sackville, New Brunswick, Canada.
Am J Hosp Palliat Care. 2013 Nov;30(7):690-5. doi: 10.1177/1049909112463117. Epub 2012 Oct 17.
In total, 120 British female hospice volunteers completed the NEO five-factor inventory (NEO-FFI) of Costa Jr and McCrae. The NEO-FFI measures the so-called big 5 personality traits of neuroticism, extraversion, openness, agreeableness, and conscientiousness. Compared to both American NEO-FFI norms for adult females and emerging British NEO-FFI norms for adult females, the hospice volunteers scored significantly lower, on average, in neuroticism and significantly higher, on average, in agreeableness and conscientiousness. No significant differences were found on any of the 5 traits between the British female hospice volunteers' scores and the NEO-FFI scores previously collected from a sample of Canadian female hospice palliative care volunteers. Implications for the recruitment of British hospice volunteers are discussed.
共有120名英国女性临终关怀志愿者完成了科斯塔(Costa Jr)和麦克雷(McCrae)编制的大五人格量表(NEO-FFI)。NEO-FFI测量神经质、外向性、开放性、宜人性和尽责性这五种所谓的大五人格特质。与美国成年女性NEO-FFI常模以及英国新出现的成年女性NEO-FFI常模相比,临终关怀志愿者在神经质方面的得分平均显著更低,而在宜人性和尽责性方面的得分平均显著更高。在英国女性临终关怀志愿者的得分与之前从加拿大女性临终关怀姑息护理志愿者样本中收集的NEO-FFI得分之间,未发现这五种特质中的任何一种存在显著差异。文中讨论了对英国临终关怀志愿者招募工作的启示。