[研究阿尔卡尼兹（特鲁埃尔省）移动应急单元中便携式冰箱的成本效益]
[Study cost/effectiveness of portable fridges in the mobile unit of emergencies of Alcañiz (Teruel)].
作者信息
Mir Ramos Eduardo, Martínez Tofé Jesús, Castro Salanova Rafael, Azón López Esther, Corcuera Cantabrana Ana, Sancho Pellicer Antonio
机构信息
Unidad Móvil de Emergencias Alcañiz, Teruel, 061 Aragón.
出版信息
Rev Enferm. 2012 Sep;35(9):22-6.
UNLABELLED
The maintenance of cold chain can result difficult in Emergency Mobil Units that's why the aim of this study is to value the effectiveness of portable fridges with/without compressor and its cost-effectiveness by a computer simulation.
METHODOLOGY
This descriptive, transversal and cost effectiveness analysis was developed in two Emergency Mobil Units of 061 Aragón of Alcañiz (Teruel) along a year.
RESULTS
The results showed that in the fridge with compressor, the 93'8% of the temperatures was between 2 and 8 degrees C, where as in the fridge without compressor was of the 35,7%.The global and specific cost effectiveness ratio of the fridge with and without compressor were of 0,063 and 7,411 and of 0,080 and 147,55 respectively.
DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION
Fridge with compressor was more cost-effective, amortizing quickly its initial cost. This fridge had a better and more efficient thermoregulation what supposed a better conservation of drugs and lower costs, according to the model of simulation.
未标注
冷链的维持在应急移动单元中可能会有困难，这就是本研究的目的是通过计算机模拟评估带/不带压缩机的便携式冰箱的有效性及其成本效益的原因。
方法
本描述性、横向和成本效益分析在阿尔卡尼亚斯（特鲁埃尔）阿拉贡061的两个应急移动单元中进行了一年。
结果
结果表明，在带压缩机的冰箱中，93.8%的温度在2至8摄氏度之间，而在不带压缩机的冰箱中为35.7%。带和不带压缩机的冰箱的总体和特定成本效益比分别为0.063和7.411以及0.080和147.55。
讨论与结论
带压缩机的冰箱更具成本效益，能迅速摊销其初始成本。根据模拟模型，这种冰箱具有更好、更高效的温度调节功能，这意味着药物保存更好且成本更低。
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